短暂性脑缺血发作119例临床病因分析

Clinical Etiological Analysis of 119 Patients’ with Transient Ischemic Attack

目的:探讨短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)的病因,为有针对性的治疗提供理论依据。方法:回顾性分析119例TIA患者的临床资料,并以缺血性卒中TOAST病因分型为基础,对其进行病因分类。结果:本研究的119例TIA患者,分为:动脉狭窄相关的TIA89例(74.79%),心脏病相关TIA 21例(17.65%),特殊原因6例(7.56%),不明原因3例(2.52%)。结论:TOAST病因学分型方法可用于对短暂性脑缺血发作进行病因学分析。

Objective：Etiological analysis of transient ischemic attack to provide theoretical basis for intervention treatment.Methods：The clinical data from 119 cases with TIA were retrospectively analyzed.All the patients were classified according to the TOAST criteria.Results：119 patients were divided as follows： artery stenosis associated with TIA7 was 89 cases（4.79%）,various heart diseases associated with TIA was 21 cases（17.65%）,special cause was 6 cases（2.52%）,and for unknown reasons was 3 cases（7.56%）.Conclusion：TOAST classification can be used in transient ischemic attack patients for etiological analysis.