期刊文献+

精神分裂症不同背景面孔识别缺陷研究

Research on deficit in facial recognition under different background in schizophrenic patients
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的探讨精神分裂症患者面孔识别缺陷的特点。方法采用病例对照研究,选取年龄、性别、文化程度等匹配的精神分裂症患者组和对照组各30例,利用无特征成人面孔作为刺激材料,考察被试对不同背景下新旧面孔的识别能力,分析其判断反应时间、识别率及误判率。同时利用阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)对精神分裂症组进行测评。结果重复测量的方差分析发现面孔类别的主效应有统计学意义(F(2,116)=4.27,P〈0.05),提示被试依从性良好。精神分裂症组A类面孔的识别率明显高于B类面孔,差异有统计学意义(t=2.63,P〈0.05)。对照组B类面孔的识别率明显高于精神分裂症组(t=3.29,P〈0.01);精神分裂症组B类面孔反应时较A类面孔延长(t=2.33,P〈0.05)。分辨力与PANSS中阳性量表分呈负相关(r=-0.39I,P〈0.05)。结论精神分裂症患者存在面孔识别缺陷,变更面孔背景为探讨精神分裂症患者持续终生的社会困境提供了新的途径。
出处 《神经疾病与精神卫生》 2013年第2期177-179,共3页 Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health
基金 基金项目:2012军区医药卫生科研计划项目(CLZ12JB23)
关键词 精神分裂症 面孔识别 反应时 Schizophrenia Face recognition Reaction time
  • 相关文献

参考文献9

  • 1杨程青,陆峥,王继军,陈发展,刘娜,何磊英,黄楠,李惠,唐莹莹.精神分裂症首次发病患者面孔识别事件相关电位研究[J].中华精神科杂志,2012,45(2):74-79. 被引量:9
  • 2常荷,董毅,汪凯,熊祖伦,张凤凤,张晓倩,张爱国,章龙泽,李慧.精神分裂症患者自我面孔识别与共情的相关性[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2012,21(3):193-195. 被引量:5
  • 3盂昭兰.普通心理学[M].北京大学出版社.1994.
  • 4汪向东.心理卫生评定量表手册[M]增订版[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志出版社,1999.120-129.
  • 5Doop ML, Park S. Facial expression and face orientation process- ing in schizophrenia[J]. Psychiatry Res, 2009, 170 (2/3): 103- 107.
  • 6Martin F, P, audouin JY, Tiberghien G, et al. Processing emo-tional expression and facial identity in schizophreniaEJ~. Psychi- atry Res,2005,134(1) :43-53.
  • 7Weiss AP, Goff DC, Duff M, et al. Distinguishing familiarity -based from source-based memory performance in patients with izophrenia[J]. Schizophr Res, 2008,99 ( 1/3) : 208 - 217.
  • 8Joshua N, Rossell S. Configural ~ace processing in schizophreni- a[J]. Schizophr Res ,2009,112(]/3) :99-103.
  • 9GuiilaumeF, Guillem F, Tiberghien G, e1 aL Use of tb, e process dissociatior~ procedure to study the contextual effects on face recognition in sehizophrenia~ familiarity, associative recol- lection and discriminative recollection[J]. Psychiatry Res,2007, 149(I/3) ~I05- I19,.

二级参考文献30

  • 1Orfei MD,Robinson RG,Bria P, et al. Unawareness of illness in neuropsychiatrie disorders: phenomenological certainty versus etiopathogenic vagueness. Neuroscientist ,2008,14:203-222.
  • 2Kircher TT, Seiferth NY, Plewnia C, et al. Self-face recognition in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res,2007,94:264-272.
  • 3Lee J,Kwon JS, Shin YW, et al. Visual self-recognition in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res,2007 ,94 :215-220.
  • 4Montg C,Heinz A,Kunz D, et al. Self -reported empathic abilities in Schizophrenia. Schizophr Res,2007,92 : 85-89.
  • 5Shamay-Tsoory SG,Shur S,Harari H,et al. Neurocognitive basis of impaired empathy in schizophrenia. Neuropsychol,2007,21:431- 438.
  • 6Uddin LQ, Kaplan JT, Molnar-Szakacs I, et al. Self-face recognition activates a frontoparietal " mirror" network in the right hemisphere : an event-related fMRI study. Neuroima ,2005,25:926- 935.
  • 7Davis MH. Empathy:a social psychological approach. Boulder: Westview Press, 1996:62-81.
  • 8Derntl B, Finkelmeyer A, Toygar TK, et al. Generalized deficit in all core components of empathy in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res, 2009, 108 : 197-206.
  • 9Haker H,Rossler W. Empathy in schizophrenia:impaired resonance. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci ,2009,259:352-361.
  • 10Obayashi C,Nakashima T,Onitsuka T. Decreased spatial frequency sensitivities for processing faces in male patients with chronic schizophrenia[J].Clinical Neurophysiology,2009.1525-1533.doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2009.06.016.

共引文献843

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部