门诊糖尿病患者对相关知识了解程度的调查

The Related Knowledge Survey of Outpatients with Diabetes

调查二级甲等医院门诊2型糖尿病患者知识水平并探讨不同治疗方法患者的知识水平情况。根据"不平衡指数最小的原则",选取唐山市某二级甲等医院门诊就诊的糖尿病患者,并按治疗方式分为应用胰岛素组和单纯口服降糖药物组,每组90例。采用统一调查量表进行调查。应用胰岛素组在低血糖处理、足部护理、慢性并发症的认识方面优于口服降糖药物组(P<0.05)。口服降糖药物组在糖化血红蛋白作用、体育锻炼认识上好于应用胰岛素组(P<0.05)。二级甲等医院门诊糖尿病患者糖尿病知识水平较差,不同治疗方式患者知识水平不同。因此,今后应对不同治疗方式的门诊糖尿病患者进行有针对性的干预,加强糖尿病知识健康教育,提高患者的自我管理知识水平,延缓和控制并发症的发生。

Investigate knowledge level of clinic diabetics in secondary level hospital and explore knowledge level condition of different treatment methods of type 2 diabetics. Based on the principle of ＂minimize the unbalanced coefficient＂, outpa- tients of diabetics who visit the Class A level two hospital of Tang Shan were recruited, which were divided into using in- sulin group （90 patients） and using oral medicine group （90 patients）. Patients were asked to fill a series of questionnaire at the clinic. The results of two groups of patients compared show that using insulin group in hypoglycemia processing, foot care, chronic complications of knowledge is better than using oral medicine （P〈0.05）; Using oral medicine group in the glycated hemoglobin action, physical exercise knowledge is better than using insulin group （P〈0.05）. The knowledge level of diabetic patients is low in Class A level two hospital. Knowledge level of patients with different treatment is different . The diabetes should be given pertinent intervention, knowledge and health education should be enhanced to improve knowledge level of diabetics, help control complications and improve the life quality of diabetes patients.