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试论医学伦理学教学中反思平衡的意义与运用 被引量:1

The Significance and Application of Reflective Equilibrium in Medical Ethics Teaching
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摘要 反思平衡是道德哲学的重要方法,它有益于在抽象的道德原则和具体的道德直觉之间通过循环往复而达成一致与平衡。作为实践伦理学分支的医学伦理学,不仅需要反思平衡作为其方法论指导,教学中反思平衡的运用对培养学生思考和解决临床伦理问题的能力具有重要意义。 Reflective equilibrium is an important method in moral philosophy. Through a process of going and back, it con- tributes to realize a dynamic equilibrium between abstract principles and concrete intuition. As a branch of practical ethics, medical ethics not only need RE to be a fundamental methodology but also need to use it as an important method during the teaching, which is helpful for students to deal with clinical ethical issues.
作者 郑明哲
出处 《科教导刊》 2013年第23期110-111,共2页 The Guide Of Science & Education
关键词 医学伦理学 方法论 教学法 反思平衡 medical ethics methodology pedagogics reflective equilibrium
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  • 1John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, Cambridge, Massachusetts; The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1971, p. 20,p. 47.
  • 2John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1971,p. 120,p. 46,p. 51,p. 587.
  • 3斯宾诺莎.《伦理学》.第五部分,命题二十九,北京,商务印书馆,1983.
  • 4R. M. Hare, "Rawls'Theory of Justice", in Norman Daniels(edited), Reading Rawls, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1989, p. 82.
  • 5T. M. Scanlon, "Rawls on Justification", in Samuel Freeman (edited), The Cambridge Companion to Rawls , Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 152-153.
  • 6Norman Daniels, "Wide Reflective Equilibrium and Theory Acceptance in Ethics", in Chandran Kukathas(edited), John Rawls, Volume I, London and New York.. Routledge,2003, p. 170.

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