齐齐哈尔民居风格的形成与演变

Qiqihar Dwellings Style's Formation And Evolution

齐齐哈尔民居风格的演变是以历史发展为线索的。从渔猎文化至现代建筑形态的形成,经历了山洞、窝棚、地窨子、马架子,泥草房、砖瓦房到现代的高楼大厦,各种民居形态的演变,记录着齐齐哈尔的社会发展历史。尤其是后来民居建筑风格又受到了流人文化、俄罗斯文化、日本文化的影响,具有着中外融合的特点,同时结合齐齐哈尔地区固有的少数民族游牧文化形态,形成了自己独特的民居的风格。满汉风格的四合院,俄式风格的建筑群、日式风格的小民居,多种风格同时并存,相互影响、融合,汇聚成了齐齐哈尔多彩的民居历史风貌。

Qiqihar dwellings style is based on historical development clue of evolution from the fishing and hunting culture to the formation of modem architectural form, through the cave shacks cellar Ma Jiazi, straw mud brick houses to modem tall buildings, the evolution of the shape of traditional residence in various, recording the social development of Qiqihar his- tory especially the local-style dwelling houses building style then by flow culture to Japanese culture, the influence of Russian culture with the characteristics of Chinese and foreign fusion, and combining with inherent in Qiqihar region minority na- tionality nomadic culture form, formed its own unique style of local-style dwelling houses of Chinese style courtyard, Russian style of buildings of day type style small houses, many kinds of styles coexist at the same time, mutual influence, become a history of Qiqihar and colorful local-style dwelling houses.