不同阅读方式下5～6岁幼儿无字图画书阅读的眼动研究

Eye Movement Study on 5-6-year-old Children's Wordless Picture Book Reading in Different Reading Styles

无字图画书具有独特的教育价值，自问世以来受到了学前教育领域的广泛关注，但国内关于无字图画书的研究尚不多见。本研究以TobiiT120眼动仪为工具，以35名大班幼儿为研究对象，采用实验法考察了不同阅读方式对5~6岁幼儿无字图画书阅读的影响。结果发现：分享阅读方式下，幼儿能够保持长时间有效的阅读，并能够获得较多的信息；阅读方式并不影响大班幼儿对画面细节和关键信息的关注程度；分享阅读更有利于幼儿对无字图画书的主题认知和内容回忆，而自主阅读则对幼儿想象力的发展有重要的促进作用；在自主阅读方式下，大班幼儿对无字图画书的主题认知和回忆均与眼动指标密切相关。应加强无字图画书在幼儿园早期阅读中的运用；鼓励幼儿自主阅读无字图画书并给予有效指导；还可运用无字图画书鼓励幼儿自主创编故事。

Wordless picture books have unique values. In this study Tobbi T120 eye tracker was used, and 35 children were involved, who were 5-6 years old. The results showed that in the shared reading style, children could keep reading for a long time effectively, and could obtain more information, and the reading style could facilitate the cognition of subject and memory of the contents. The independent reading had an important role in promoting the imagination development of the children.