交叉的视野:文艺学创新的学术平台

Intersectional View:Academic Platform of the Innovation of Theory of Literature and Art

20世纪以来,文学艺术流派层出不穷,其数量之多、花样之新、更迭之快、创新之高,在文学艺术的史册上绝无仅有。这种景象得益于各学科的大融合、学术视野大交叉的大综合趋势。像立体主义、超现实主义、未来主义、结构主义等流派,文学上各种新的叙事模式的兴起、发展和建构都涉及对科学作出回应,尤其受益于C.达尔文、A.爱因斯坦和S.弗洛伊德等人的科学思想。20世纪一大批科学家、艺术家、作家、学者站在时代的最前沿,或天才地、或敏锐地、或自觉地洞察到时代之魂,即一个时代知识思想汇集融合的精髓,并身体力行地在学科交叉融合的"学术无人区"去探索、去践行、去开创,为人类的文明史留下了"新的根基""、新的故事""、新的结果",催生出新的科学、新的文学艺术、新的方法、新的知识结构,而且更新了人的哲学观、价值观、自然观和思维方式。

In the field of literature and art, since twentieth century, different schools emerge in great quantity, patterns and changing innovation in an unprecedented way. This results from the great fu- sion and crossing of disciplines. Schools such as cubism, surrealism, futurism, structuralism, abstrac- tionism as well as the rising, development and construction of new narrative patterns all respond to science, especially to scientific thoughts of C. Darwin, A. Einstein and S. Freud. A great number of scientists, artists, men of letters, scholars in the twentieth century with frontier spirit talentedly, sensi- tively, intuitively perceive the soul of the times, or the essence of the fusion of a whole era and practice what they preach in ＂academic no man＇s land＂, exploring, practicing, creating, leaving ＂new foundation＂, ＂new story＂, ＂new result＂ for human civilization which leads to the emergence of new science, new art and literature, new method, new knowledge structure so as to renovate man＇s philo- sophical view, view of values, concept of nature and way of thinking.