“金砖四国”城市化进程中劳动力就业状况研究

Employment in the Urbanization Process of the “BRIC”

在经济发展过程中,劳动力就业和城市化进程具有很强的关联性。"金砖四国"城市化的进程不同,中国和印度处在城市化加速阶段,就业结构明显存在着分布失衡和质效低下的问题,尤其是中国,作为劳动力大国,但远非劳动力强国,劳动力素质和劳动生产率显著落后于俄罗斯和巴西,应该在三次产业间和产业内进行结构的调整和优化,改善劳动力素质结构,努力提高劳动生产率,以促进经济的持续发展。

Employment structure and urbanization have very strong correlation in the process of economic development. The ＂BRIC＂ is in the different urbanization process, China and India still accelerate,the employment structure is existing apparently unbalanced distribution and low efficiency problems. China, especially, as the large but far from strong labor force, labor quality and labor productivity significantly lags behind Russia and Brazil, should adjust and optimize in the three industries structure, improve the structure of labor force quality and labor productivity, in order to promote the sustainable development of economy.