吉林省边境地区人口跨境流出及影响因素分析

Cross-border Outflow in Jilin Border Area and Its Influence Factors

利用前国家人口和计划生育委员会流动人口及其影响因素监测调查数据，对吉林省边境地区的人口跨境流出状况及其影响因素进行实证研究。研究结果显示，吉林省边境地区年龄在15～59岁之间的人口跨境流出意愿最强烈，朝鲜族和满族人口比汉族人口的跨境流出活跃得多；与国内流动人口相比，初婚有配偶人口和离婚人口的跨境流出倾向大干未婚人口；接受过教育的人较文盲半文盲人口的跨境流出态度保守；与未流动人口相比，再婚有配偶人口比未婚人口的跨境流出态度保守，但离婚人口比未婚人口的跨境流出倾向大；有过外出经历的人更容易跨境流出。

Using the survey data concerning the migrants and the impact factors in the ＂three types regions＂ conducted by The National Population and Family Planning Commission to analyze of the cross- border outflow＇s status and influencing factors of the population in the border areas of Jilin Province. There are the results： among the cross-border outflow population in the border areas of Jilin Province, the cross-border outflow will of the people between 15 to 59 years old is the most strongly and the cross- border outflow tenden population. Compared cy of Chinese Korean and Manchu are much greater than that of the Han to the internal migrants in the border areas of Jilin Province,the first-married population and the divorced population are easy to cross-border outflow than the unmarried population. Compared to population who don＇t outflow in the border areas of Jilin Province,the attitude to cross- border outflow of the remarried people is more conservative than that of the unmarried people, but the divorced population is easy to cross-border outflow than the unmarried population; the people who used to work outside the home are easy to cross-border outflow.