汶川县猕猴桃和甜樱桃产业现状及发展建议

Status and Development Proposals on Kiwifruit and Sweet Cherry Industry in Wenchuan County

分析了汶川县发展猕猴桃和甜樱桃产业在气候生态、区位交通、政策资金等方面的突出优势;调研了猕猴桃、甜樱桃两大产业目前的栽培面积、种植区域、产量、产值现状;指出了目前生产中存在的猕猴桃溃疡病、甜樱桃裂果、整体栽培技术落后、贮藏保鲜条件差等问题;并针对该问题提出了应探索产业发展模式:推进高标准园区建设;优化产业布局,构建产学研联盟;加强技术培训,提高农户种植水平;加大冷库建设投入,改善采后贮藏保鲜条件;培育知名品牌,提高果品市场竞争力等发展对策。

The outstanding advantages of kiwifruit and sweet cherry industry including in climate and ecology,regional transportation,policy and funds in Wenchuan county were analyzed;the currently cultivated area,planting area,yield and production value of the two major industries were investigated.It pointed out that there existed some problems in production,such as kiwifruit canker,sweet cherry cracking,low cultivation technology,bad storage and preservation condition etc;according to the problems,the corresponding development proposals were put forward,including exploring industrial development model,promoting high standard orchards construction;optimizing industrial layout,building research alliances;strengthen technical training to improve the planting level;increase investment on refrigerator construction,improving post-harvest storage and preservation conditions;cultivating well-known brands and improving fruit market competition.