复杂产品系统制造企业的动态能力演化:一个纵向案例研究

Dynamic capabilities evolution of the manufacturers of complex products and systems: A longitudinal case study

通过国家重点大型企业大连机车1986～2010年的纵向案例研究,本文考察了影响复杂产品系统创新的三个动态能力维度(市场感知能力、多组织协同控制能力和组织学习吸收能力)在创新国际化三阶段过程中的变化。研究发现:(1)动态能力演化过程伴随着企业的发展与成长呈递增状态;(2)在产品创新国际化的不同阶段,三个能力维度在动态能力构成中的主导作用不同;(3)在产品创新国际化的不同阶段,三个能力维度的变化趋势和速度不同。论文工作拓展了对动态能力内涵及其演化过程的理解,对复杂产品系统企业的产品创新亦具有一定的启示意义。

Based on the longitudinal ease study of Dalian Locomotive, a large -scale key state -owned enterprise from 1986 to 2010, the paper examines the changes of three dimensions of the dynamic capabilities, including the market perception capability, the multi - organization collaborative control capability and the organization, study and assimilation capability, which will irrfluenee the innovation of the complex product system （COPS） in the three- stage internationalization process. The study shows that （1） the evolution of the dynamic capabilities is on the rise with the enterprises＇ development and growth; （2） the three capability dimensions have different leading roles in the dynamic capability composition during different stages of the internationalization process of the product innovation; and （3） the three capability dimensions have different change trends and speeds during different stages of the internationalization process of the product innovation. The research in this paper extends the understanding of the connotation and evolution of the dynamic capabilities, and also has some enlightening significance in the product innovation of the enterprises with the CoPS.