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钼矿山周边人群血中6种金属水平分析 被引量:4

Analysis on blood levels of 6-kind metals in inhabitants living around molybdenum mines
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摘要 目的了解福建省某钼矿山开采前矿山周边人群全血中铬(Cr)、铜(Cu)、砷(As)、钼(Mo)、镉(Cd)与铅(Pb)6种金属的水平及其在性别与地域分布上的差异。方法 采用分层、随机抽样的方法,对钼矿山周边5 km范围内的6个村庄的91名常住居民(年龄≥5岁)进行调查采样,使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法对采集的血样进行检测。结果该矿山周边人群全血中Cr、Cu、As、Mo、Cd、Pb质量浓度的几何均值分别为1.63、894.00、4.82、1.80、1.19、75.60μg/L,其中男性组全血中Pb、Cd质量浓度高于女性组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.001);成年组男性血Cd的质量浓度高于成年组女性以及未成年组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 矿山开采前,当地人群全血中6种金属水平总体未发现明显的异常,但成年男性血Cd异常率高;当地人群血As、Mo水平稍高于国内其他地区。
出处 《中国职业医学》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第4期349-351,共3页 China Occupational Medicine
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