留守儿童卫生服务利用相关社会学因素——基于社会资本理论

The Relevant Sociological Factors of Left-behind Children Health Service Utilization-Based on the Theory of Social Capital

近年来,留守儿童的规模及数量持续增长,加上社会结构的转型、卫生管理体制的部分缺陷等因素导致卫生服务的费用持续增长,导致留守儿童对卫生服务的可及性普遍较差。目前,学界对留守儿童的研究大部分仍然局限在留守儿童现状调查、教育问题、身心健康等方面,但对卫生服务利用的研究甚少,尤其缺乏从社会资本理论探讨留守儿童卫生服务利用相关影响因素的研究。

In recent years, the quantity and scale of left-behind children was continually growing, with the transformation of social structure, health management system defects and other factors, which led to the health service cost continue to grow, and health services accessibility of left-behind children was generally poor. At present, the researches on left-behind children was mostly limited in the areas of the left-behind children present situation investigation, education, mental and physical health and so on. The research on health service utilization was less, and especially the research left-behind children health services utilization in view of social capital theory.