试析自然对“无用人”的精神重塑——以德国浪漫派作家艾兴多夫《一个无用人的生涯》为例

艾兴多夫是德国中、后期浪漫主义作家、诗人,更是德国文学史上里程碑式的人物之一。他的作品《一个无用人的生涯》故事简单,但其意蕴深厚,并且带有强烈的宗教意向。他的作品体现了浪漫主义自然哲学观,其旨在追求人神之间的对话。作者透过人与自然和谐的这个切入点,体现出自身渴望回归自然以及与自然同一的生态思想。这种自然哲学观也体现了一种对自我、对人类的救赎,或者说是精神的重塑。

Eichendorf, a great German Romantic writer and poet in the middle and later period of Germany, ranks as one ot me most representative writers that serve as a milestone in the history of German literature. His work ＂Aus dem Leben eines Taugenichts＂（1826）, the story is very simple but its meaning is as deep as ocean and with a strong religious intent. His works embody the romantic natural philosophy view. It aims to pursue the dialogue between man and God. Taking the harmonious relationship between man and nature as the primary focus, the author tries to dig out the ecological consciousness of returning to nature and the unity of nature in Eichendorf＇s works.This natural philosophy view also embodies a kind of self-salvation, the redemption of mankind. Or is the remodeling of a spirit.