育龄期女工生殖道感染现状调查及相关因素分析

Reproductive tract infection rate among childbearing-age women workers

目的:了解社区工厂育龄女性生殖道感染发生情况,并分析影响生殖道感染发生的的相关因素。方法:采用匿名问卷调查,了解对象的年龄、文化程度、收入、职业等社会学信息和1年内生殖道感染发生情况和个人卫生行为习惯,使用统计学软件分析生殖道感染发生和相关因素的关系。结果:(1)深圳市工厂育龄女性近1年内生殖道感染炎症发生率为9.8%;(2)生殖道感染高危行为方面,洗脚盆与洗外阴的盆共用的占34.5%,内裤与袜子一起混洗的占45.7%,经期有性生活的占15.8%;(3)工厂育龄女性生殖道感染发生率随着年龄增长、学历提高、家庭收入提高而增加;(4)户籍人口的生殖道感染发生率为12.8%,比流动育龄女性的发病率9.5%高。结论:由于深圳工厂育龄女性的家庭收入、学历影响对象的性生活频率,从而影响对象生殖道感染的发生,因此有必要针对这些群体开展个性化健康教育。

Objectives： To investigate the reproductive tract infections （RTI） rate among factory childbearingage women and analyze the related factors. Methods： An anonymous questionnaire survey was administered to investigate the subjects＇ age, education background, family income, vacation and the reproductive tract infection rate of the last year. We used Spss 13. 0 soft- ware to analyze the relevance between abortion and related factors. Results： （ 1 ） The RTI rate of Sbenzhen childbearing - age women was 9. 8%. （2） 34. 5% of the subjects used the shared basin to wash the feet and vulva; 45.7% of them washed under- wear and socks in the same basin; 15.8% of them had sex in the menstrual period. （3） The RTI rate rose as the subjects＇ age, education level and family income went upward. （4） The RTI rate of the registered population was 12. 8%, which was higher than that of the floating population （9. 5% ）. Conclusions： The family income, age and education level have influence on the frequency of sexual life and have an impact on the incidence of reproductive tract infection. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct health education among this group of people.