摘要
The effects of the solution and aging treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of the Mg-10Zn-5A1-0.1Sb-XCu cast magnesium alloys were investigated by brinell hardness measurement, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, energy spectrum analyzing apparatus and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The experimental results show that the strip-like t-Mg32 （A1, Zn）49 phase is shown at the grain boundaries and Mg2Cu phase become smaller, even granular after solution treatment at 350 ~C for 24 h. By ageing treatment at 180 ~C, the ternary strengthening phase （r phase） precipitates gradually at or around grain boundary. With increasing aging time, the micro-hardness improves obviously and up to the maximum （105.9 HV） at aging time of 36 h. In addition, the tensile-strengths at room temperature and at an elevated temperature respectively reach 228 MPa and 176 MPa, which is increased by 20% and 10%, respectively.
The effects of the solution and aging treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of the Mg-10Zn-5A1-0.1Sb-XCu cast magnesium alloys were investigated by brinell hardness measurement, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, energy spectrum analyzing apparatus and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The experimental results show that the strip-like t-Mg32 （A1, Zn）49 phase is shown at the grain boundaries and Mg2Cu phase become smaller, even granular after solution treatment at 350 ~C for 24 h. By ageing treatment at 180 ~C, the ternary strengthening phase （r phase） precipitates gradually at or around grain boundary. With increasing aging time, the micro-hardness improves obviously and up to the maximum （105.9 HV） at aging time of 36 h. In addition, the tensile-strengths at room temperature and at an elevated temperature respectively reach 228 MPa and 176 MPa, which is increased by 20% and 10%, respectively.
基金
Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NO.51044007,51001079,50571073)
the National Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(2009011028-3)
the Research Fund for the Dectoral Program of Higher Education of China(20111402110004)
