鲁迅的自我小说与日本大正时期私小说之比较

The Comparison between Lu Xun's "Self-novel" and Japanese "I-novel"during Taisyou Period

鲁迅的自我小说在某种程度上受到了日本私小说的影响。二者的叙事视角都与作家自己密切相关,注重抒发作家本人的情感。不同的是,日本私小说执著于"我的世界",鲁迅关注的则是"我眼中的世界";日本私小说注重的是个人记忆、私人领域,鲁迅则把个人记忆与集体记忆同构,通过"私人领域"重构"公众空间"。

Lu Xun＇s ＂Self-Novel＂ is influenced, to some extent, by Japanese ＂I Novel＂ in that the narrative perspectives are closely related to the authors themselves and the personal affections are expressed. The distinction lies in that the focus of Japanese ＂I-Novel＂ is ＂my world＂, but Lu Xun put his attention more on ＂the world in my eyes＂ ; the former stresses on indi-vidual memory and privacy, yet the latter combines personal memory with unity memory and reconstructs ＂ public space＂ with ＂personal domain＂.