英美刑法中的主观主义与客观主义之争——以未遂罪为视角

The Debate between Subjectivism and Objectivism in Anglo-American Criminal Law——From the Perspective of Attempted Crime

英美刑法中的主观主义与客观主义争论激烈。主观主义重视行为人的应受谴责性,客观主义重视行为的利益损害性,这在未遂罪中尤为突出。未遂行为、不能未遂、中止未遂、未遂处罚等方面都集中体现了主客观主义之争,以及由此产生的折衷主义。中国刑法可以从未遂罪研究英美刑法中的主客观主义之争中获得许多借鉴。

Subjectivism and objectivism are heatedly debated in Anglo-American Criminal Law.Subjectivism focuses on the blame of the actor,while objectivism pays attention on the harm of the act,which is particularly prominent in the field of attempted crime.Attempted act,impossibility,abandonment,punishment all reflect the debate between subjectivism and objectivism,and thus arises eclecticism.By studying attempted crime and the debate between subjectivism and objectivism,we can get some helpful elements for the study of Chinese criminal law.