剑河县1105例动物致伤者流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis for 1105 cases bitten by animals in Jianhe county,Guizhou province

目的:了解剑河县2007-2012年1 105例动物致伤者的流行病学特征,为预防控制狂犬病提供科学依据。方法:采用描述性流行病学方法对2007年7月-2012年6月1 105例动物致伤就诊者个案资料进行统计分析。结果:剑河县2007-2012年动物致伤率为8.99/万。4-8月动物致伤人数最多。男性咬伤率高于女性(χ2=59.63,P<0.01),10岁以下儿童咬伤率最高(24.70/万),右上肢是最易被咬伤的部位(26.52%)。伤人动物以犬为主(81.99%),其次是猫(7.33%)。结论:必须进一步加强犬、猫等动物管理和狂犬病防治知识宣传,及时进行狂犬疫苗及被动免疫制剂注射,是预防和控制狂犬病发生的主要措施。

Objective To understand the epidemic pattern of 1105 cases bitten by animals in Jianhe county during 2007-2012,and to provide a scientific basis for preventive and control of rabies. Methods A descriptive research was made with 1105 cases data of animals attacking human in Jianhe county during 2007-2012. Results The rate of animals attacking was 8.99/10000. The cases with highest injuries occurred between April and August. The rate of animals at- tacking of males was higher than females（x2 =59.63,P〈0.01）. The rate of animals attacking children aged under 10 years was the highest（24.70/10000）. Right upper extremity was the easiest to attack（26.52%）. Dogs （81.99%） and cats （7.33 %） were the main animals which attacked human beings in Jianhe county. Conclusions Animals such as dogs and cats should be managed strictly. Popularizing rabies--preventing knowledge and timely vaccine and passive immune preparation injection are the main measures to prevent and conrol rabies.