海宁市2004-2010年常见传染病季节性分布分析

Seasonal distribution features of infectious diseases in Haining city during 2004-2010

目的:掌握疾病的季节性变化规律,为制定和调整传染病的防制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法:运用圆形分布法及集中度法对海宁市2004-2010年常见传染病的季节分布特征进行分析。结果:流行性乙型脑炎、疟疾、麻疹、风疹有较强的季节性;乙肝、痢疾、结核病、伤寒、新生儿破伤风、猩红热、淋病、梅毒、腮腺炎等为全年散在发病。结论:对季节性强的传染病应根据其高峰期采取针对性的防制措施,对季节性分布差的传染病应做好全年的监测防病工作。

Objective To master the seasonal Changes of the diseases and to provide scientific basis for the establish- ment of preventive measures. Methods Circular and concentration distribution methods were used to analyze the seasonal distribution feature of common infectious diseases in Haining city during 2004--2010. Results Epidemic encephalitis B, measles, malaria and rubella had strong seasonal leatures while hepatitis B, dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, teta- nus of newborn, scarlet fever, gonorrhea, syphilis, parotitis spread for the whole year. Conclusions As for seasonal infec- tious diseases, pertinent preventive measures should be taken according to its peak period. As for the non--seasonal in- fectious diseases, whole--year surveillance and prevention work should be carried out.