5Otani K, Suzuki A, Oshino S, et al. Effects of the " af-fectionless control" parenting style on personality traits in healthy subjects[J].Psychiatry Res 2009, 165 ( 1-2 ) : 181-186.
7Brewin CR,Andrews B.Intergenerational links and positive self-cognitions:Parental correlates of optimism,learned resourcefulness and self-evaluation[J].Cogn Ther Res,1996,29(3):247-263.
8Kobass SC.Stressful life events,personality,and health:an inquiry into hardness[J].J Pers Soci Psychol,1999,37(1):1.