女性海洛因成瘾者脱毒后稽延性戒断症状和焦虑情绪调查

SURVEY OF PROTRACTED WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME AND ANXIETY OF FEMALE DETOXIFIED HEROIN ADDICTS

目的··:了解海洛因成瘾者脱毒后的稽延性戒断症状和焦虑情绪 ,指导脱毒后的身心康复工作。方法··:采用稽延性戒断症状评定表及焦虑自评量表(SAS)对115例女性脱毒成功者进行测评。结果··:海洛因成瘾者脱毒成功后 ,仍普遍存在稽延性戒断症状和焦虑情绪。稽延性戒断症状主要表现为睡眠问题、烦躁、疼痛 ;焦虑情绪以睡眠障碍、静坐不能、不幸预感、多汗、呼吸困难最为严重。结论··:缓解脱毒后病人的稽延性戒断症状及控制其焦虑心理不仅可促进病人的身心康复 ,还有助于预防复吸。

Objective: To understand the withdrawal symptoms and anxiety of female detoxified heroin addicts in order to guild them in rehabilitation. Method: Protracted Withdrawal Symptom Rating Scale and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale were used to measure 115 female detoxified heroin addicts. Result: After drug detoxification, protracted withdrawal symptoms and anxiety still existed. The main protracted withdrawal symptoms were dyssomnia, dysphoria and pain. For anxiety, the most severe symptoms were difficulty in falling asleep, restlessness, ominous presentment, dyspnea, desudation and feeling exhausted. Conclusion: To relieve protracted withdrawal symptoms and anxiety of detoxified addicts is necessary and good for their rehabilitation and relapse prevention.