海洛因依赖者流行病学调查

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY ON 500 CASES OF HEROIN ADDICTS

目的··:探索引起海洛因滥用可能的高危因素 ,为提高药物滥用预防的针对性提供指导。方法··:对500例配合调查的自愿戒毒者滥用前的人口学、社会学特征及其它因素进行调查。结果·· :家庭经济条件好、吸烟、年龄20a左右、性格外向、无业、个体经营者、机动车驾驶人员及亲属中有吸毒者的是毒品滥用的高危人群。结论··:⑴海洛因滥用后易产生依赖 ,彻底戒除十分困难 ,应以一级预防为主 ,二、三级预防为辅 ,在一级预防方面把重点放在高危人群中 ;⑵戒烟作为预防药物滥用的一项内容在有3亿烟民的我国更有实际意义。

Objective: To study the risk factors leading to heroin abuse in Panzhihua in order to identify high risk population and conduct proper prevention.Method: Demographic, sociological, and drug-using related information of 500 cases of heroin addicts were collected. All cases were treated voluntarily in our clinic. Result: Age about 20, good family economy, smoking cigarettes, extra-personality, unemployment or driver, and having a family member who uses drugs are high risk factors inducing drug abuse. Conclusion: Drug prevention should be carried out in high risk population, and action should also be taken to reduce smoking, which is very important in drug prevention.