马克思对“人的本质”的界定

Marx's Definition of "the Essence of People"

马克思以有生命的、现实的、可经验的个人为其理论出发点,将现实的个人及其生命活动同人的本质相联系,通过对人能动而又受动的对象性活动的剖析,对人的本质进行了深刻的界定。在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》和《关于费尔巴哈提纲》中,马克思从不同的理论视角对人的本质进行了殊途同归的阐释,将人的本质在其现实性上归结为一切社会关系的总和。这些现实的社会关系是由人特有的"异化劳动"所创造,人周遭的社会关系建构着人的现实社会生存状态。

Marx related people＇s activities with the essence of people and further defined the essence of people.In his works,Marx interpreted the essence of people from different theoretical perspectives,and summarized the essence of people as the whole of social relationships,which are created by people＇ unique ＂alienated labor＂,and the surrounding social relationships construct the survival state of people＇s real society.