污染密集型产业向中国转移的影响因素研究

Study on Influence Factors of Pollution Intensive Industry Transfer to China

随着全球经济一体化的迅猛发展,污染产业由发达国家转移至发展中国家的现象也越来越多,对发展中国家的环境产生了相当大的破坏。作为发展中国家之一的中国,由于开放度的不断扩大,在获得一定的经济利得的同时也为环境的破坏付出了沉重的代价。本文主要从外商直接投资的角度对污染密集型产业向中国转移的影响因素进行研究,通过对污染密集型产业转移进行定性和实证分析,发现影响污染密集型产业向中国转移的影响因素包括产业规模、环境管制、要素禀赋以及产业开放政策四个因素。

With the rapid development of global economic integration,the phenomenon of pollution industries transferred from developed countries to developing countries is also increasing,caused considerable damage to the environment of developing countries.Due to the openness degree continues to expand,in access to certain economic gains as well as the destruction of the environment have paid a heavy price.It analyzes the influencing factors in this paper,mainly from the perspective of foreign direct investment in pollution-intensive industries transfer to China,through qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of transfer of pollution-intensive industries,it finds that the four factors influencing factors of pollution-intensive industries transfer to China include the industrial scale,environmental regulation,factor endowments and industrial opening policy.