甘肃张家川县马家塬战国墓地M4木棺实验室考古简报

The Laboratory Archaeology of the Wooden Coffin of M4 in the MajiayuanCemetery of the Warring-States Period in Zhangjiachuan County,Gansu

对甘肃张家川县马家塬战国墓地M4木棺的实验室考古发掘,在发掘中同时总结了一些实验室考古发掘运用的新技术,是对实验室考古发掘规范化的工作流程及多种信息提取方法的尝试,目的是使实验室考古发掘更加精细和科学,使信息提取与记录更加详细和全面。

The Majiayuan Cemetery in Zhangjiachuan County, Gansu Province reflected the cultural features and funeral customs of the Western Rong ethnic group living there in the late Warring-States Period. With the laboratory archaeology of the wooden coffin of the M4 in this cemetery, this paper stated the procedure of the laboratory archaeology, the application of some new technologies in laboratory archaeology and the working methods to synchronize the excavation and cultural relic preservation. This laboratory archaeological excavation is an attempt for the standardization of the workflow of laboratory archaeological excavations and the methods of the extraction of multiple information, the goals of which are making the laboratory archaeology finer and more scientific and the information extraction and documentation more thorough and more comprehensive.