西安市唐代李倕墓冠饰的室内清理与复原

The Indoor Recovering and Restoration of Li Chui's Crown of the Tang DynastyFound in Xi'an

2001年11月,西安理工大学曲江新校区的唐代李倕墓中发现一件由数百件不同材质构件组成的冠饰,为全面提取冠饰的信息并进而对其进行修复,陕西省考古研究院将李倕冠饰从考古现场搬迁至实验室内,在环境可控的条件下清理并完成保护修复和复原工作,为考古发掘出土的结构复杂的文物保护修复提供了经验。

During the archaeological excavation in November of 2001 at the new campus of Xi＇ an University of Technology in southern suburb of Xi＇ an, a crown composed of hundreds of parts and components of different materials was found in Li Chui＇ s tomb of the Tang Dynasty. It would be difficult and unlikely to conserve and restore the crown under the uncontrollable environment and within the limited time onsite if the parts and components were picked up one by one, because the original information might be lost, and the original positions of parts and components might be confused and the organic traces might be missing. Therefore, Li Chui＇ s crown was entirely fetched by a gypsum block to the conservation laboratory. The conservation and restoration of the crown was made successfully under the controllable laboratory environment and within the unlimited time. This case supplies a valuable experience as reference for the conservation and restoration of cultural relics having complicated structure with different materials.