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输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术后疼痛原因分析(附42例报告) 被引量:3

Cause Analysis of Pain after Ureterscopic Holmium -laser Lithotripsy.. A Report of 42 Cases
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摘要 目的:探讨输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管结石术后疼痛的原因和防治策略。方法:回顾性分析2009年5月~2012年5月42例输尿管镜钬激光碎石术后患者的临床资料,通过线形视觉模拟标尺评分法(VAS)评估术后疼痛程度,分析疼痛原因并予以有效治疗。结果:42例中,术后患侧腰腹部轻度到中度疼痛可耐受者(VAS评分1~6分)34例(81%),经解痉、止痛等治疗后疼痛症状缓解;疼痛剧烈不能耐受者(VAS评分6~10分)8例(19%),采用杜冷丁或吗啡等肌注后缓解。伴血尿4例,发热3例;2例术后腹部平片示双J管位置下移,膀胱镜下调整双J管位置后疼痛症状缓解。所有患者均痊愈出院。结论:输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术后重度疼痛主要由术后留置的双“J”管、血块或碎结石刺激引起的输尿管痉挛所致;排石引起的肾绞痛发作,及时给予解痉止痛治疗大部分缓解。提高手术技巧,术中降低灌注压,能减少术后疼痛的发生。
出处 《解剖与临床》 2013年第4期336-338,共3页 Anatomy and Clinics
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