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华南陆块新元古代低δ^(18)O岩浆岩的时空分布 被引量:5

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摘要 华南广泛分布有新元古代中期的岩浆岩,其锆石以低δ18O值为特征.判断和限定低δ18O岩浆岩分布的空间范围和时间段,是认识华南新元古代地壳特征的一个重要方面.根据对文献发表数据的总结分析发现,华南新元古代岩浆岩中锆石既有低δ18O值也有高δ18O值,既有正εHf(t)值也有负εHf(t)值.高温热液蚀变岩石重熔是形成低δ18O岩浆和锆石的必然途径,而风化过程中低温水岩反应或者沉积岩重熔是形成高δ18O锆石的必然途径.古老地壳岩石的重熔会产生负εHf(t)锆石,新生地壳岩石重熔则会形成正εHf(t)锆石.低δ18O锆石分布在扬子克拉通周边地区,负δ18O锆石则只出现在华南陆块北缘.低δ18O锆石主要出现在-780 Ma之后,在此之前也有零星出现;负δ18O锆石只在-780 Ma之后出现.大陆裂谷岩浆作用及其相关的高温水岩反应是形成这些低δ18O岩石乃至负δ18O岩石最可能的构造环境.
出处 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第23期2344-2350,共7页 Chinese Science Bulletin
基金 国家重点基础研究发展计划(2009CB825004) 国家自然科学基金(41073006 41222018)资助
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