哲学视角下武术传统与现代传承的反思

Reflection on Traditional Wushu and Modern Inheritance from Philosophical Perspective

武术这一文化载体集中体现中华文化的所有文化因子,折射出中华文化的特征和核心价值观,是中华民族文化的重要表征和认同的重要符号。通过阐述武术的哲学理念,论证哲学视角下武术传统传承重视其内涵和价值观的内在教化,崇尚"内外兼修,重在内"的人格内化,而武术现代传承受西方体育的影响,注重健身理念,相对弱化武术的内在教化功能。武术传统传承的本质就是通过身体动作的反复体悟,达到人格的修炼和文化精神的弘扬。作为一种文化资源,面对全球化、现代化提出的挑战,是坚守传统还是摈弃传统,使得武术传承处于难以割舍和选择的尴尬境遇。本文坚持,发展既要坚守传统,又要顺应时代而创新,坚持两条腿走路。

Wushu is a culture carrier embodying the Chinese philosophy on the ＂life＂ and ＂value＂ of the characteristics and spirit, embodies the unity of opposites, the harmony between man and nature, the eight diagrams, qualitative and quantitative change rule, the particularity of contradiction, philoso- phy, morality first, pursuit of enlightenment, enjoy the process, art is supreme, harmony degree on the whole, covering almost all the cultural factors of Chinese culture, reflects the characteristics and core values in Chinese culture, to show the unique cultural charm of the Chinese nation, is an important symbol of important characterization and identification of Chinese national culture. This paper describes the philosophy of martial arts, martial arts educa- tion from the perspective of interual arguments in philosophy tradition has always attached importance to its connotation and values, advocating ＂combina- tion between internal and external of body, internal is more importance,＂ personality education and internalization, influenced by the western sports, mar- tial arts and modern inheritance, focus on the concept of fitness, the relative weakening of the educational function of Wushu. The essence of traditional Wushu inheritance is through body movements to achieve understanding repeatedly, personality cultivation and cultural spirit. As a kind of cultural re- sources, in the face of globalization, modernization to the martial arts inheritance to challenge, is to stick to traditional or abandoned the traditional？ It is the difficult to give and embarrassing situation. From the philosophical perspective, the development of Wushu should stick to the traditional, but also comply with the times and innovation, insist on walking on two legs.