暴力意向动作编排与传统武德文化迷失——竞技武术对练套路设计思想重塑

Violence-Oriented Action Design and the Loss of Traditional Wushu Moral Culture:Reconstruction of Wushu Combating Routines Designing Ideologies

近年来,全国竞技武术比赛对练套路中出现越来越多的暴力意向动作,完全背离武术文化的本质属性,这是需要我们认真对待并解决问题。运用现场观摩、录像观察并结合文献资料、专家访谈等方法,在厘清武术对练本质特征的基础上,揭示对练套路中暴力意向动作编排在传统武德文化迷失方面的各种表现;从分析武德文化内涵入手,指出这种对练套路编排思想不符合传统武德中"和合"、"仁爱"、"中庸"的思想和"内圣外王"的价值追求;解析导致这一现象的原因并提出相应的对策:重塑对练套路设计思想继而调整与修改现行竞赛规则,积极探索武术自身美学表达形式,提高创编者传统文化和武德文化水平,提高运动员文化水平和艺术修养等。

In Wushu combating competitions there have been more and more violence-oriented actions in recent years. This study used methods of on-site observation, video observation, logic analysis, documentation and experts interviewing to clarify the essence, features and content of Wushu combats, then further discussed the deformation of traditional Wushu combats designing and the consequent influence. Wushu combats designing does not comply with traditional Wushu morals of harmony, mercy, neutralism, and self-cultivation-based leadership. The paper proposes the following countermeasures to re- form competitive Wushu combats designing： to revise the present competing rules, to make right use of the instructing functions of Wushu regulations, to deplore proper aesthetic expressions of Wushu. Besides, the designers should enrich themselves with more traditional culture knowledge, Wushu theories and Wushu moral culture while the athletes should improve themselves on culture learning and self cultivation and enhance their art performing capabilities.