商标权知识产权化的影响因素

Influencing Factors of the Intellectual Property Tendency of Trademark Right

商标权在现代法律语境中被公认为是典型的知识产权。在与专利、版权存在明显差异的情况下,商标权的知识产权化自有其深层的原因。人类使用标记和商标的实践构成其历史渊源,自然法哲学、心理学的"创造性"观念和经济学对商标保护价值的分析奠定了思想基础,关于商标权客体和本质等认知的法学基本原理是制度建构的重要依据,既有的知识产权制度和实践则进一步为商标权的纳入提供了诸多便利。

Trademark right is well recognized as intellectual property in modem legal context. Obviously different from patent and copyright, the intellectual property tendency of trademark right has its profound reasons. The practice of using signs and trademarks constitutes its historical source. Natural law philosophy, the ＂creativity＂ concept of psychology and the analysis of the value of trademark protection by economics laid the ideological foundation. The jurisprudence relating to the object and essence of trademark right are the important basis for system construction. The existing intellectual property systems and practice further provided much more convenience for the adoption of trademark right.