审美理念与烧制技艺的双重传承

Dual Inheritance of Aesthetic Idea and Firing Skill

钧瓷是制瓷技艺与审美创造理念高度有机结合的产物,作为保藏性的载体,烧成的钧瓷作品既承载着钧瓷烧制的技艺,更承载着钧瓷艺人的审美创造理念。从非物质文化遗产保护的角度来看,钧瓷审美观念与钧瓷烧制技艺的传承至关重要,但这双重意义上的传承又十分艰难。其艰难源自三个方面:一是对传承者本人素质的要求很高;二是传承实践的高额成本:三是商业化与市场化的冲击所产生的负面影响。尽管压力重重,局势不容乐观,但仍有钧瓷艺人在苦苦坚守着传统钧瓷制作技艺阵地。这种对传统的固守和传承性实践应得到充分肯定和重视。

Jun Porcelain is a highly organic product combined with porcelain making skill and aesthetic creation idea.As a carrier of the heat preservation,the fired Jun Porcelain works not only carries the firing skills,but also bears Jun artists＇ aesthetic creation idea.From the perspective of intangible cultural heritage,the inheritance of Jun Porcelain＇s aesthetic idea and its firing skill is crucial,however,the inheritance of the above two will be difficult.Its difficulty stems from three aspects.The first one is the high requirement for the quality of heirs,the second is the high costs of inheritance practices,and the third one is the negative effects caused by the impact of commercialization and marketization.In spite of the pressure and pessimistic situation,there are still some Jun Porcelain artists who are struggling to stick to the position of traditional Jun Porcelain＇s making skill,and this struggle and persistence should be fully confirmed and attached importance.