规范化护理流程在预防PICC导管堵塞中的应用

Role of standardized nursing procedures in the prevention of peripherallg inserted central blockage catheter

目的探讨规范化护理流程在预防经外周静脉中心静脉置管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)堵管中的作用。方法按入院先后次序,将36例行PICC患者设为对照组,实施传统的护理方法;将39例患者设为实验组,实施规范化护理流程,观察两组患者导管堵塞的发生情况。结果实验组患者有2.6%发生导管堵塞,对照组有8.3%发生导管堵塞,两组比较,χ2=2.760,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论规范化护理流程可提高护士操作水平,从而预防PICC导管堵塞的发生。

Objective To study the role of standardized nursing procedures in the prevention of peripherally inserted central catheter（PICC）blockage.Methods According to the order of admission,75 patients were assigned to the study group（n=36）and the control group（n=39）.In the study group,PICC were inserted and nursed according to standardized nursing procedures and the PICC in the control group were cared in routine method.Result The rates of catheter blockage were 2.6% and 8.3% respectively in the experiment group and the control group with significant difference between the two groups（χ2=2.760,P 0.05）.Conclusion The management of PICC according to standardized nursing procedures can prevent blockage of PICC.