应对气候变化的市场机制:供给推动与需求创造

Market Mechanisms Combating Climate Change: Supply Push and Demand Creation

在后《京都议定书》时代,全球性的合作减排政策框架有可能逐渐被单边、双边以及地区性、局部性多边政策所替代,各类政策机制之间的矛盾冲突将更为频繁、剧烈。针对上述现象,本文对基于市场机制的国际碳减排政策的最新动向进行了研究。一方面侧重于比较研究可能直接影响谈判进程的IPCC第三工作组报告中相关结论的变化,分析供给侧和需求侧政策可能突破的方向和实施路径。另一方面则对不同地区、各种类型气候政策之间可能存在的复杂的关联、协同,以及冲突关系进行了初步研究。

In the post-Kyoto epoch, the global collaborative mitigation policy scheme might be sub stituted by unilateral, bilateral and multilateral policy schemes. The conflicts among these policy schemes were expected to become more frequent and serious. This paper is aiming at investigating the latest progress of market-based mitigation mechanism by exploring two aspects. On the one hand, a comparative study on the IPCC working group III report is conducted to look at the changes of relative discussion on these policies. Potential entry points and implementing pathways of the pol- icies from both the supply side and the demand side are analyzed. On the other hand, this paper also presents a preliminary study on the possible correlation, coordination and collision among various kinds of policies.