顺应理论视角下的语用失误研究——以英语学习者的语用失误为例

A Study of Pragmatic Failure Based on the Adaptation Theory——Take English Learners'Pragmatic Failure as an Example

语用失误是语言学研究中的一个重要课题。顺应理论从一个全新的视角分析英语学习者语用失误产生的根本原因,即说话者忽视对语言使用者、物理世界、社交世界、心理世界等语境因素的动态顺应。分析顺应理论失败所造成的语用失误实例,有助于达到和谐交际的目的,并能够提高英语学习者的语用能力。

Based on the new perspective of the Adaptation Theory,this paper tends to analyze the root causes of English learners＇pragmatic failure that both sides of communication fail to adapt language to contextual factors such as language users,physical world,social world and mental world.