摘要
目的探讨胶体金法快速筛查HIV抗体的可行性和适用性。方法用胶体金法快速筛查测试对象口腔黏膜渗出液中HIV抗体,与ELISA法检测相同测试对象血样HIV抗体作对照。结果本组研究对象150例,用胶体金法快速筛查其口腔黏膜渗出液样本的HIV抗体,阴性127例(阴性率84.7%),阳性23例(阳性率15.3%);再用ELISA法检测研究对象的血浆标本的HIV抗体,阴性129例(阴性率86.0%),阳性21例(阳性率14.0%),二者结果无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论用胶体金法检测人类口腔黏膜渗出液样本作为快速筛查HIV抗体是可行的,值得基层医疗机构推广应用。
Objectives This article is aimed to study the adaptability and feasibility of HIV-antibody for rapid screening with colloidal gold method. Methods Compared with the method of ELISA to the blood sample for HIV-antibody, we collected the sample from the exudation of the oral mucosa with colloidal gold method for rapid screening to the HIV-antibody. Results All cases of 150, we had analyzed with the method of ELISA and colloidal gold for the HIV- antibody, which were negative in 127 cases （84.7%） and positive in 23 cases （15.3%） in rapid screening with colloidal gold method for the exudation of oral mucosa while were negative in 129 cases （86.0%） and positive in 21 cases （14.0%） in the method of ELISA for the blood samples, found there is no obvious difference （P〉0.05）. Conclusion The method of rapid screening HIV-antibody with colloidal gold for the exudation of oral mucosa is worth to popularize and is feasibility in the basic medical unit.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2013年第18期43-44,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
