基层医院对早产儿呼吸暂停的抢救应对及观察护理

On Basic Hospital Rescue Response and Nursing of Premature Apnea

目的探讨基层医院对早产儿呼吸暂停的抢救应对及观察护理。方法自2010年1月至2012年1月,我院我科共收治发生呼吸暂停的早产儿300例,其中男婴210例,女婴90例,对他们呼吸暂停的发生情况进行详细的分析,并严密监视所有患者的临床表现,提出合理的抢救应对措施,并对所有患儿进行有效的护理。结果 300例呼吸暂停的早产儿治愈290例,死亡8例,放弃治疗2例,患儿平均住院天数为(16±5)d。结论基层医院应加强对呼吸暂停早产儿的病情的观察,并对呼吸暂停现象进行及时有效的处理,而且在抢救过程中加强护理,从而提高患儿的存活率。

Objective To explore the grass-roots hospital to rescue response and nursing observation of apnea of preterm infants. Methods From 2010 January to 2012 January,300 cases of apnea in premature infants in our department from my institute, there were 210 males, 90 cases of infanticide, on their apnea occurred in a detailed analysis, clinical manifestation and close surveillance of all patients, and put forward reasonable rescue measures, and carry out effective nursing care for all children. Results 300 cases of apnea in premature infants and 290 cases were cured, 8 cases died,2 cases gave up treatment, with the average hospital stay was （16±5） days. Conclusion The grass-roots hospital should strengthen the observation of apnea in premature infants disease,and timely and effective treatment of apnea phenomenon,and strengthening the nursing care in the rescue process, so as to improve the survival rate of children.