心理护理对普外科手术患者术前焦虑影响的临床分析

The Clinical Analysis on the Effect of Psychological Nursing on Anxiety of the Patients before the Operation of the Department of General Surgery

目的选取临床病例验证心理护理是降低普外科术前患者术前焦虑恐惧心理的有效方法。方法随机选取适合病例作为实验组(90人)和对照组(90人)。首先对两组进行入院后焦虑自评(SAS)的测试,记录数据。而后,实验组除了给予普通术前护理外,还给予特殊心理护理,而对照组只给与普通术前护理。最后,在术前1天再一次对两组进行焦虑自评(SAS)的测试,记录数据。而后利用SPSS 13.0对数据进行横向和纵向对比分析。结果实验组和对照组在实验前在焦虑程度上无明显差异(P>0.05),对照组实验前后两次测评亦无明显差异(P>0.05),而实验组实验前后患者的焦虑情况却有明显的差异(P<0.05)。结论特殊的心理护理是降低普外科术前患者术前焦虑、恐惧的有效方法。

Objective To select clinical cases to prove that psychological nursing is an effective method to reduce anxiety, fear of the Department of general surgery patients before operation. Methods For the cases which fit the experiment were randomly selected as the experimental group （90 people） and control group （90 people）. First, we admitted the self rating anxiety （SAS） test to the two groups, and record the data. Then we gave both general preoperative care and special psychological nursing to the experimental group, while the control group was only given general preoperative care. At last, we gave self rating anxiety （SAS） test to the two groups once again on the day just before the operation, also record the data. Then the data were analyzed with SPSS 13.0 for the horizontal and vertical contrast. Results There is obvious difference on the anxiety between the two tests before and after the experiment of the experimental group （P〈 0.05）. Conclusions Special mental nursing is an effective method to reduce the preoperative anxiety, fear of the Department of general surzerv before the ot）eration.