浅析费尔南·布罗代尔的史学思想

Analysis of the Fernand Braudel's Historical Thought

费尔南·布罗代尔被冠以"史学大师"、"史家第一人"等美誉,他的史学思想与方法影响巨大,他的总体史观与长时段观念不仅成为年鉴学派的支柱性理论,还超越了学科本身,除此之外,"经济世界"理论在空间维度上革新了、扩大了总体史研究的范围。本文通过分析他的三篇代表著作,来达到解读他的史学思想的目的。

Femand Braudel is called ＂History Master＂ and ＂The First of Historian＂. His ideas and methods of historiog- raphy have a deep influence. His overall view of history and the concept of a long period of time have not only become the backbone of the Annales theory, but also beyond the discipline itself. Besides, ＂Economic World ＂theory revolutionized the dimension of space and expanded the scope of the overall history research. This paper analyzes his three representative writ- ings in order to interpret his historical thoughts.