2Melvile B. Nimmer & David Nimmer, Nimmer on Copyright, § 12B. 04[A][1], Matthew Bender & Company, Inc., (2006).
3Senate Report on the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, Report 105-190. i05th Congress, 2d Session, p. 44.
4In Re: Aimster, 334 F. 3d at 650 (Tth Cir, 2003), Hard Rock Care Licensing Corporation v. Concession Services, 955 F. 2d 1143, at 1149 (7th Cir. 1992).
5Columbia Pictures Industries v Gary Gung, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 122661, at 15, 66-67 (CO. Cal, 2009).