扩大消费、资源节约与生态文明消费模式

Expanding Consumption,Resource Saving and the Consumption Mode of Ecological Civilization

消费需求不足已成为现阶段制约我国内需扩大和经济增长的主导因素,在"十二五"期间,"扩大消费是扩大内需的战略重点"。在技术进步与发展模式在短期内难以改变与调整的情况下,扩大消费必将增加资源消耗数量和强化资源消耗程度,形成与资源节约之间的矛盾和冲突。正确处理资源节约与扩大消费、生产消费与资源利用、消费者自由权益与社会义务之间的关系,从消费者、企业和政府等层面构建生态文明消费模式,有利于协调经济增长与环境保护之间的矛盾,有利于促进资源利用方式和经济发展方式的根本性转变,有利于实现消费与经济、社会、资源和环境的可持续发展。

The lack of consumer demand has become the dominant factor restricting China＇s expansion of domestic demand and economic growth economic development at this stage,during the period of ＂12th Five-Year＂,＂consumption expanding is strategic focus of expanding domestic demand＂.In the case of technological progress and development patterns is difficult to change and adjust in the short term,expanding consumption will increase the number of resource consumption and strengthen the level of resource consumption,and forming of the contradictions and conflicts from resource conservation.Correctly handling the relationship between resource conservation and expansion of consumption,productive consumption and the use of resources,freedom rights and interests of consumers and social obligations from consumers,and building the consumption mode of ecological civilization can promote the fundamental transformation of use of resources and mode of economic development,and sustainable development of consumption and economy,society,resources and environment.