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20例心脏介入诊疗中并发急性心脏压塞患者的护理 被引量:22

Nursing care of 20 patients receiving cardiac interventions complicated by acute cardiac tamponade
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摘要 总结心脏介入诊疗过程中发生急性心脏压塞20例的护理经验。术中严密监测生命体征,询问患者主诉,重视与患者的沟通。患者在确诊前的早期表现有胸闷、烦躁、恶心、大汗,血压、心率突然下降等变化,及时发现心脏压塞。床边超声心动图确诊心脏压塞后,立即配合医生行心包穿刺引流,自体血液回输及输血,置入明胶海绵体或带膜支架等。在急救的同时,通知外科医生做好心外科急诊手术或导管室开胸的准备。本组通过护理人员的密切配合,18例抢救成功,2例死亡。
出处 《中华护理杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第9期842-843,共2页 Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词 心脏压塞 护理 Cardiac Tamponade Nursing Care
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