我国行政问责法治化的困境与路径

Dilemmas and Routes on the Rule of Law of the Administrative Accountability in China

行政问责法治化体现的是多数人的意志,其价值追求在于公众权利或公民权利的实现和保障。我国行政问责法治化的现实困境在于:法治化问责所要求的问责文化缺失、问责理念错位、问责体制不畅和问责制度滞后。我国行政问责法治化的实现路径在于:突出权利本位,塑造问责文化;保障公众参与,更新问责理念;强化权力制约,健全问责体制;加快统一立法,完善问责制度。

The rule of law of administrative accountability embodies the will of the majority and its value lies in the pursuit of the realization and protection of the public rights or civil fights.The main dilemmas of the rule of law of administrative Accountability in China lie in：lack of culture,dislocation of concept,defect of system and lag of specification that the rule of law of accountability requires.The main routes lie in：to shape a culture of accountability by highlighting the fights-based,to update the concept of ac- countability by protecting public participation,to improve accountability system by strengthening the power-constraint and better specification by speeding up the harmonization of legislation.