现代性自我的建构——基于对马克思自我观的解读

The Construction of Modern Self——Based on the Interpretation of Marx's Concept of Self

自我问题既是哲学探究的永恒之谜,又是现代性语境之中最为根本的显题之一。马克思将自我置于"社会—个人"的二维关系框架中予以探讨,在他看来,个体自我始终无法脱离特定的社会历史背景,自我与生俱来地栖居于特定历史条件下的社会之中。真实的生活世界为自我建构并确证其自身提供了可能性场域,而对象性活动即实践则成为自我实现其本真性理想的现实途径。马克思对个体自我的解读与构建,为其破除近代以来"实体化自我"提供了理论基点。

Self is the eternal mystery of philosophical inquiry,and is also the most fundamental question in modernity discourse.Marx discusses the self problem in the 'society-person' two-dimensional framework,in his view,the individual can not be from social and historical backgrounds,the self inhabits in certain historical conditions of society.Real life world provides the possibility for the self construction and confirmation of its own,and the objective activities become the realistic way to realize the authentic ideal of the real self.Marx's construction and understanding of the individual self provide a theoretical basis for getting rid of the 'self entity'.