重论同义词之“同”

Re-argumentation on the Identity of Synonyms

人们一般把同义关系看成是完全客观的,为此,他们从词语所反映的概念以及词语所指称的对象等方面进行了说明,但并没有很好地解决问题。实际上,同义关系不仅需要词义大部分相同这样的客观基础,还需要有主观上的认同。当词语在运用中能够经常必地实现"价值"的同化的时候,它们就会被人们看做是意义相通的,是同义词。

People always think that synonyms are complely objective.So they explain them by the way of the same concept or the same indicator object.But the question still can't be settled perfectly.Actually,synonyms need not only the objctive base that most meaning is identaicl but also the subjective approval.When similar words can achieve value asimilating in practice frequently,they will be regarded as communicative synonyms.