包容性增长视角下的安徽城乡收入差距研究

Research on the Income Gap between the Urban and Rural in Anhui from the Perspective of Inclusive Growth

文章从倒U型假说入手,讨论了实现包容性增长的可能性,并以安徽为例,分析了城乡收入差距带来的消极影响,指出安徽城乡收入差距扩大的主要原因是二元社会结构的非包容性因素所致。最后提出,在实现居民收入倍增规划过程中,要缩小城乡收入差距,需要以农业促增收,实现工农业的包容性发展;以城镇化实现城乡之间的包容性发展;赋权农民,形成农民与城镇居民的利益兼容机制;建设包容性政府,实现农民与政府的双赢。

From the inverted U-type hypothesis, taking Anhui province for an example, this paper discussed the realizing possibility of inclusiveness growth, and analyzed the negative effect which caused by the disparities in urban and rural in- come gap, and pointed out that the main reasons which lead to Anhui urban and rural income gap increasing is the non-in- clusive factor caused by the dual social structure. Finally, the paper proposed that, during the realizing of income dou- bling plan, to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, it should carry out ＂Agriculture for Development＂ to achieve the inclusive development of industry and agriculture, achieve inclusive development between urban and rural ar- eas by urbanization, empower peasants to format the interests compatible mechanism of farmers and urban residents, and build inclusive government to realize a win-win situation of peasants and government.