产业结构调整背景下我国农业剩余劳动力转移的特征与趋势

The Characteristics and Trends of the Transfer of China's Rural Surplus Labor Force against a Background of Adjusting Industrial Structure

农业剩余劳动力转移是改革开放进程中的一个十分重要的经济现象和社会现象。随着经济发展方式的转变和产业结构的调整,我国农业剩余劳动力转移与就业又出现了新的特征与趋势。我国农业剩余劳动力存在着在农村内部转移、城乡之间转移、不同产业间转移以及不同地区之间转移等几种类型,并表现出一些新的趋势。其特点是在今后一段时期内,传统型转移仍然是主体,而回流型转移、创业型转移、培训型转移将不断增加。

Rural surplus labor force transfer is a significant economic and social phenomenon in the course of reform and opening-up.With both the change in the mode of economic development and the adjustment of industrial structure,some new characteristics and trends are appearing in both the transfer and the employment of China＇s rural surplus labor force.It is characterized by the fact that for a period of time in the future traditional transfer will have been the mainstream with transfer for reflux,transfer for business creating and transfer for training increasing.