摘要
威廉斯将悲剧定义为一种关于人类失序状态痛苦经验表现的特殊文本形式。他将近现代以来的悲剧定义为"自由主义悲剧":一种对资本主义"自由秩序"造成的失序状态的体验。由于资本主义制度自身的活力已达到了尽头,有关自由主义的各种悲剧体验也必然趋于枯竭,人们在当前需要一种能够表现新的失序经验的悲剧形式即革命悲剧来取代自由主义悲剧。但威廉斯关于革命悲剧到来的历史必然性及其实践可能性的讨论,均存在某些明显的理论疏失。
By Williams' definition tragedy is a special text-form which is about human's painful experiences of disorder.He believes that the tragedy in modern times can be defined as liberal tragedy,for during this period the disorder is caused by so-called "liberal order" of capitalist.However,due to the vitality of the capitalist in itself has reached the end,tragic experiences of liberalism will inevitably become depleted,and therefore we need a new tragedy — revolutionary tragedy — which can replace liberal tragedy to represent the new experiences of disorder.But his discussions about the historical inevitability and the practical possibility of revolutionary tragedy have some theoretical omissions.
出处
《江苏社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期191-196,共6页
Jiangsu Social Sciences
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助[项目编号:12XNJ020])阶段性成果
关键词
威廉斯
失序
自由主义悲剧
革命悲剧
诗学正义
Williams
disorder
liberal tragedy
revolutionary tragedy
poetic justice