口述历史档案建构社会记忆的选择机制探析

社会记忆不是一个复制问题,而是一个建构问题,选择是口述历史档案建构社会记忆的机制之一。考察口述历史档案在主体、权力、社会情境等因素的影响作用下如何通过选择来建构社会记忆,不仅有助于提高对口述历史档案和社会记忆建构的理论认识,同时也利于更好地开发口述历史档案资源,构建丰富立体的社会记忆。

Social memory is not duplication question, but constructive question. Selection is one of mechanism in oral history archives constructing social memory. We mainly make an inspection of oral his- tory archives about how to construct social memory by selection under the influence of factors such as subject, power and social context, etc. The significance mainly lies in not only enhancing the rational recognition about the oral history archives, as well as the construction of social memory, but also making contribution to developing the archive source of oral history to construct a kind of abundant and multi-di- mensional social memory.